需要安装的软件：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 mysql-5 .0 .56 .tar .gz libiconv-1 .13 .1 .tar .gz http-2 .2 .15 .tar .gz php-5 .2 .13 .tar .gz eaccelerator-0 .9 .6 .1 .tar .bz2 memcache-2 .2 .5 .tgz PDO_MYSQL-1 .0 .2 .tgz ImageMagick-6 .6 .1-10 .tar .gz imagick-2 .3 .0 .tgz ZendOptimizer-3 .3 .9-linux-glibc23-i386 .tar .gz
MYSQL安装 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.56 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local /mysql \ --with-unix-socket-path=/usr /local/mysql /tmp/mysql .sock \-localstatedir=/usr/local /mysql/data \ -enable-assembler \ -enable-thread-safe-client \ -with-mysqld-user=mysql \ -with-big-tables \ -without-debug \ -with-pthread \ -enable-assembler \ -with-extra-charsets=complex \ -with-readline \ -with-ssl \ -with-embedded-server \ -enable-local-infile \ -with-plugins=partition,innobase \ -with-plugin-PLUGIN \ -with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \ -with-client-ldflags=-all-static make install cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql ps -ef |grep mysql echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/">>/etc/profile #设置环境变量 source /etc/profile cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #设置为service启动方式 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld #添加为开机自启动 service mysqld restart cd ..
1 2 mysqladmin -uroot password elain mysql -uroot -p
APACHE安装
1 2 rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libico \ zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
若未安装，可手动安装或用：
1 yum groupinstall "x software development"
安装 libiconv 库
1 2 3 4 5 6 tar zxvf libiconv-1.13 .1 .tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13 .1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install cd ..
开始安装apache
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.15 ./configure \ --prefix=/application/apache 2.2.15 \ -enable-deflate \ -enable-headers \ -enable-modules=so \ -enable-so \ -with-mpm=worker \ -enable-rewrite \ -enable-cgi \ -enable-file-cache \ -enable-cache \ -enable-disk-cache \ -enable-mem-cache make install ln -s /application/apache2.2.15 /usr/local/apache cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd cd .. chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/httpd echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >>/etc/rc.local
PHP安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz cd php-5.2.13 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local /php \ --with-apxs2=/application /apache2.2.15/bin /apxs \ -with-mysql=/usr /local/mysql \-with-ttf \ -with-xmlrpc \ -with-openssl \ -with-zlib \ -with-freetype-dir \ -with-gd \ -with-jpeg-dir \ -with-png-dir \ -with-iconv=/usr/local /libiconv \ --enable-short-tags \ -enable-sockets \ -enable-zend-multibyte \ -enable-soap \ -enable-mbstring \ -enable-static \ -enable-gd-native-ttf \ -with-curl make install cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cd ..
将SELINUX=enforcing 改成SELINUX=disabled 需要重启 //关闭SELINUX
配置httpd.conf
1 2 vi /usr/local /apache/conf /httpd.conf
#修改 damon用户为 apache （约65行)
1 2 User apache Group apache
#注：若系统不存在apache用户，请执行如下命令建立
1 2 useradd apache -M -s /sbin/ nologin vim /application/ apache2.2.15 /conf/ httpd.conf
#在#ServerName www.example.com:80（约98行）下添加
#在DirectoryIndex index.html处（约168行）添加
1 DirectoryIndex index .html index .php
#在AddType application/x-compress .Z
1 2 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t #检查httpd.conf文件的语法
1 2 tail -100 /application /apache/logs/error_log service httpd start
添加php测试文件
1 2 3 4 vim /application/apache2.2.15/htdocs/info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
访问http://10.0.0.83/info.php
看到上图，说成LAMP环境初步搭建成功！！
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9 .6.1 .tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9 .6.1 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with -php-config=/usr/local /php/bin /php-config make make install cd .. tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5 /usr /local/php /bin/phpize ./configure --with -php-config=/usr/local /php/bin /php-config make make install cd .. tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2 /usr /local/php /bin/phpize ./configure \ --with -php-config=/usr/local /php/bin /php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr /local/mysql make make install cd .. tar zxvf ImageMagick -6.6 .1 -10 .tar.gz cd ImageMagick -6.6 .1 -10 ./configure make make install cd .. tar zxvf imagick-2.3 .0 .tgz cd imagick-2.3 .0 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with -php-config=/usr/local /php/bin /php-config make make install cd .. tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386 cd data/ 5_2 _x_comp cp ZendOptimizer .so /usr/local/php/lib /php /extensions /no -debug -zts -20060613/ cd .. ll /usr/local/php/lib /php /extensions /no -debug -zts -20060613/
需看到以上信息
配置相关PHP的扩展
1 2 vi /usr/local/php/lib /php .ini
#查找 extension_dir=”./“ (约542行)
#添加路径
1 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/"
#在结尾处添加下面几行，保存退出
1 2 3 extension=memcache.so extension=pdo_mysql.so extension=imagick.so
#配置eaccelerator加速PHP解析
1 2 3 mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator chmod -R 777 /tmp/eaccelerator vi /usr/local/php/lib /php .ini
在结尾处添加下面几行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [eaccelerator] extension=eaccelerator.so eaccelerator.shm_size="64" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter ="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
检查
1 /usr/ local/php/ bin/php –v
也可访问 http://10.0.0.83/info.php 图形化查看PHP扩展
日志轮询工具cronolog的安装 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 tar zxvf cronolog-1.6 .2 .tar.gz cd cronolog-1.6 .2 ./configure make make install cd ..
注：此工具是用用记录网站访问记录的，在下面的虚拟主机配置中用到 apache虚拟主机 1 vi /application/apache2.2.15 /conf /httpd.conf
找到
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <VirtualHost *:80 > ServerAdmin elain2012@hotmail.com DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.15/htdocs/wiki" ServerName wiki.cgzg .net ErrorLog "logs/wiki-error.log" CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog logs/wiki_access_%Y%m%d%H%.log" combined </VirtualHost> #注：加粗一行是用轮询工具按天记日志，按周循环覆盖 <VirtualHost *:80 > ServerAdmin elain2012@hotmail.com DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.15/htdocs/blog" ServerName blog.cgzg .net ErrorLog "logs/blog-error.log" CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog logs/blog_access_%Y%m%d%H%.log" combined </VirtualHost>
建立网站目录
1 2 3 mkdir -p /usr/local /apache/htdocs/wikimkdir -p /usr/local /apache/htdocs/blog/application/apache2.2.15 /bin/apachectl configtest
service httpd start
安装wiki网站程序 WIKI网站程序地址 http://kaiyuan.hudong.com/down.php , 选择utf8 编码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 cd /application/apache2.2.15 /htdocs/wiki unzip HDWiki -v5.0 UTF8-20100917 .zip rm -rf *.txt *.zip rm -Rf document/ cd hdwiki/ mv * ../ rm –Rf rm -Rf hdwiki/ vi /usr/local/php/lib /php .ini short_open_tag = On service httpd restart
在DB1 3306数据库里为wiki 创建一个数据库
1 mysql -uroot -p -S /data /3306/mysql.sock
#登录mysql 输入密码elain
1 2 create database wiki;grant all privileges on wiki.* to 'elain' @'10.0.10.%' identified by 'elain' ;
#建立wiki的帐号elain，密码elain，并授权管理wiki这个库
1 chmod -R ./uploads/ ./data/ ./config.php ./plugins/ ./style/
#按安装要求更改网站程序相应目录的权限为777
上图为设置管理员帐号admin 及密码 123456
删除整个 install 目录或把install.php改名，以免被他人恶意利用。http://wiki.cgzg.net
看到以上页面即安装成功！！
